Introduction

The Binge Eating Scale (BES) is a self-report instrument developed to assess the presence and behavioral manifestations of Binge Eating Disorder (BED). Developed by Gormally et al. in 1982, the scale was designed to identify behaviors, emotions, and attitudes related to binge eating episodes among individuals who might be at risk of developing BED. Comprising 16 items, the BES evaluates both the severity and frequency of binge eating episodes, which are central in diagnosing and understanding the disorder.

Each item on the BES presents a set of four statements arranged in a graded severity format, reflecting an increasing level of binge eating symptomatology. Respondents select the statement that best describes their experience, with higher scores indicating more severe binge eating behaviors. This method allows for the quantification of binge eating tendencies without the need for a clinical interview. The total score ranges from 0 to 46, with higher scores correlating with more frequent and severe binge eating behaviors. This scoring system has been validated through various studies, showing good internal consistency and satisfactory test-retest reliability.

The utility of the BES extends beyond the diagnosis of Binge Eating Disorder. It is also used in clinical settings to monitor changes in binge eating behavior over time, making it a valuable tool for assessing treatment outcomes. Furthermore, researchers employ the BES in studies to explore the psychopathological features of binge eating and its association with obesity and other psychological disorders. Despite its widespread use, it is advisable for clinicians and researchers to use the BES alongside other diagnostic tools and interviews to ensure comprehensive assessment and accurate diagnosis. Overall, the Binge Eating Scale remains a respected instrument in both clinical and research contexts, contributing to the broader understanding and treatment of binge eating disorders.

Instructions

Below are groups of statements about behavior, thoughts, and emotional states. Please indicate which statement in each group best describes how you feel.

Question 1 / 160 answered

Item 1

I don’t feel self-conscious about my weight or body size when I’m with others.I feel concerned about how I look to others, but it normally does not make me feel disappointed with myself.I do get self-conscious about my appearance and weight which makes me feel disappointed in myself.I feel very self-conscious about my weight and frequently, I feel intense shame and disgust for myself. I try to avoid social contacts because of my self-consciousness.

Scoring and result metrics

The result page reports a local screening score for this questionnaire. Use the score range, any subscale scores, and the interpretation band together rather than treating one number as a diagnosis.

Score range: 0-46
Items scored: 16
Result indicators: Total score / Interpretation band when available

Score interpretation bands

0-17Little or no binge eating
Scores in the 0-17 range indicate little or no Binge eating behavior.
18-26Moderate binge eating
Scores in the 18-26 range indicate moderate Binge eating behavior.
27-46Severe binge eating
Scores in the 27-46 range indicate severe Binge eating behavior.

Interpretation bands summarize screening thresholds from the questionnaire source material. Higher scores usually indicate more of the measured concern unless the tool notes a different scoring rule.

Sources

J Gormally, S Black, S Daston, D Rardin. The assessment of binge eating severity among obese persons. 7(1): Addict Behav 47-55 (1982).

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